{"id":135378,"date":"2026-07-23T20:54:16","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T14:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=135378"},"modified":"2026-07-23T20:54:16","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T14:54:16","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d1%8b-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b2-python-%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%85%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=135378","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Python: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 Python \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 Python<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435\u2011\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 Python \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
python<\/div>\n
age =<\/span> 25<\/span>\r\nname =<\/span> \"Alex\"<\/span>\r\nis_member =<\/span> True<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c age<\/code>, name<\/code>, is_member<\/code>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0438 _<\/code>. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: user_age<\/code>, _temp<\/code>, count1<\/code>. \u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c 1age<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 my var<\/code>.<\/p>\n
\n
\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n
\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430: int \u0438 float<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • int<\/code>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430: 10<\/code>, -3<\/code>, 0<\/code>.<\/li>\n
  • float<\/code>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435: 3.14<\/code>, -0.5<\/code>, 2.0<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    <<\/p>\n
    price =<\/span> 199<\/span>          # int<\/span>\r\ndiscount =<\/span> 0.15<\/span>      # float<\/span>\r\nfinal_price =<\/span> price * (<\/span>1<\/span> - discount)<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 Python 3 \/ 2<\/code> \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 1.5<\/code> (float), \u0430 3 \/\/ 2<\/code>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 1<\/code>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433), \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 float \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 float \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438: str<\/h3>\n
    \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    first_name =<\/span> \"Alex\"<\/span>\r\nlast_name =<\/span> 'Smith'<\/span>\r\nmessage =<\/span> \"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442, \"<\/span> + first_name<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c f\u2011\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    age =<\/span> 27<\/span>\r\nmessage =<\/span> f\"\u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 {first_name}, \u043c\u043d\u0435 {age} \u043b\u0435\u0442.\"<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    quote =<\/span> '\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b: \"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\"'<\/span>\r\nanother =<\/span> \"\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430: \\\"<\/span>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f: bool<\/h3>\n
    \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: True<\/code> \u0438 False<\/code>. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    is_logged_in =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\nis_admin =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nage =<\/span> 18<\/span>\r\nis_adult =<\/span> age >=<\/span> 18<\/span>   # \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 True \u0438\u043b\u0438 False<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: True<\/code> \u0438 False<\/code> \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b. true<\/code> \u0438 false<\/code>\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438: list<\/h3>\n
    \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    scores =<\/span> [<\/span>90<\/span>,<\/span> 85<\/span>,<\/span> 78<\/span>,<\/span> 92<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nitems =<\/span> [<\/span>\"\u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\u0432\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nmixed =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> \"\u0434\u0432\u0430\"<\/span>,<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 3.5<\/span>]<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    first =<\/span> scores[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>      # 90<\/span>\r\nlast =<\/span> scores[<\/span>-1<\/span>]<\/span>      # \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    items.append<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\"<\/span>)<\/span>          # \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446<\/span>\r\nitems.pop<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>                    # \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span>\r\nitems.remove<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\"<\/span>)<\/span>          # \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435: \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    scores[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 88<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438: tuple<\/h3>\n
    \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    point =<\/span> (<\/span>10<\/span>,<\/span> 20<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ncoordinates =<\/span> (<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    x =<\/span> point[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>\r\ny =<\/span> point[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    # point[0] = 15  # TypeError: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\/\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\/\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c; \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b (\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u2011\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f).<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438: dict<\/h3>\n
    \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    user<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"id\"<\/span>: 123<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>: \"Alex\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"is_active\"<\/span>: True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"scores\"<\/span>: [<\/span>90<\/span>,<\/span> 85<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0443:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    name =<\/span> user<\/span>[<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>]<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c):<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    email<\/span> =<\/span> user<\/span>.get<\/span>(<\/span>\"email\"<\/span>)<\/span>           # \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0451\u0442 None, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442<\/span>\r\nemail_default =<\/span> user<\/span>.get<\/span>(<\/span>\"email\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"no@example.com\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    user<\/span>[<\/span>\"is_active\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\nuser<\/span>[<\/span>\"city\"<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> \"\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\"<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    del<\/span> user<\/span>[<\/span>\"city\"<\/span>]<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: set<\/h3>\n
    \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    tags =<\/span> {<\/span>\"python\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"web\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"api\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\ntags.add<\/span>(<\/span>\"data\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ntags.remove<\/span>(<\/span>\"web\"<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    numbers =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nunique =<\/span> set<\/span>(<\/span>numbers)<\/span>  # {1, 2, 3}<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    python<\/div>\n
    unique_list =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>unique)<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f (int<\/code>, float<\/code>, str<\/code>, bool<\/code>).<\/li>\n
    • \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00a0\u2014\u00a0list<\/code>.<\/li>\n
    • \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u2014\u00a0tuple<\/code>.<\/li>\n
    • \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u2014\u00a0dict<\/code>.<\/li>\n
    • \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u2014\u00a0set<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n
      \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n
      \n
      \n
      \n
      python<\/div>\n
      type<\/span>(<\/span>age)<\/span>        # <class 'int'><\/span>\r\ntype<\/span>(<\/span>name)<\/span>       # <class 'str'><\/span>\r\ntype<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>       # <class 'dict'><\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432.<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e:\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        python<\/div>\n
        age =<\/span> 27<\/span>\r\nmessage =<\/span> \"\u041c\u043d\u0435 \"<\/span> + age + \" \u043b\u0435\u0442\"<\/span>  # \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        python<\/div>\n
        message =<\/span> f\"\u041c\u043d\u0435 {age} \u043b\u0435\u0442\"<\/span>\r\n# \u0438\u043b\u0438<\/span>\r\nmessage =<\/span> \"\u041c\u043d\u0435 \"<\/span> + str<\/span>(<\/span>age)<\/span> + \" \u043b\u0435\u0442\"<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/strong> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \"<\/code>, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"<\/code>.<\/li>\n
      • \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/strong> scores[10]<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 4 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 IndexError<\/code>.<\/li>\n
      • \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435.<\/strong> user[\"email\"]<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 KeyError<\/code>; \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c .get()<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
        \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/h2>\n
        \u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435:<\/p>\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        python<\/div>\n
        first_name =<\/span> \"Alex\"<\/span>\r\nage =<\/span> 27<\/span>\r\nis_subscribed =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nhobbies =<\/span> [<\/span>\"\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nlocation =<\/span> (<\/span>\"\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\"<\/span>,<\/span> 55.7558<\/span>,<\/span> 37.6176<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nprofile<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"name\"<\/span>: first_name,<\/span>\r\n    \"age\"<\/span>: age,<\/span>\r\n    \"subscribed\"<\/span>: is_subscribed,<\/span>\r\n    \"hobbies\"<\/span>: hobbies,<\/span>\r\n    \"location\"<\/span>: location\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>f\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: {profile['name']}\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>f\"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442: {profile['age']}\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>\"\u0425\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438:\"<\/span>,<\/span> \", \"<\/span>.join<\/span>(<\/span>profile<\/span>[<\/span>\"hobbies\"<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0451\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 Python \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 Python \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435\u2011\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 Python \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9194254,"featured_media":135380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[556],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-python"],"views":18,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9194254"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=135378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135381,"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135378\/revisions\/135381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/135380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=135378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=135378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=135378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}