{"id":94327,"date":"2021-03-18T20:23:38","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T14:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=94327"},"modified":"2022-01-08T11:46:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-08T05:46:40","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0-arduino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=94327","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (Arduino)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 RGB \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430: +5V, GND \u0438 DIN. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b (\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 DOUT, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 WS2812b \u0438 WS2811. \u0427\u0438\u043f WS2812b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 RGB \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 5 \u0412, \u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043f WS2811 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 12 \u0412, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043f WS2811 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f RGB \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b-\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 1 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 DIN. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 24 \u0431\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u043e 8 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 1,25 \u043c\u043a\u0441, \u0432\u0441\u0435 24 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 30 \u043c\u043a\u0441. \u0414\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 0,4 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u00b10,125 \u043c\u043a\u0441, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 0,85 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u00b10,125 \u043c\u043a\u0441, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 0,85 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u00b10,125 \u043c\u043a\u0441, \u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 0,4 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u00b10,125 \u043c\u043a\u0441.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 24 \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 RGB \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 50 \u043c\u043a\u0441, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f 24 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 50 \u043c\u043a\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arduino \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c ATtmega2313, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0434\u043b\u044f Arduino Nano:<\/p>\n

\/\/ D8 >> DIN\r\n#define L_BIT    PORTB &= ~(1<<0)<\/span>\r\n#define H_BIT    PORTB |=  (1<<0)    <\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nbyte times;\r\nint<\/span> i=0<\/span>;\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> setup(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   DDRB |<\/span>= (<\/span>1<\/span><<<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>; \/\/ \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 D8\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> loop(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span> \r\n    led(<\/span>100<\/span>, 0<\/span>, 0<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n    led(<\/span>0<\/span>, 100<\/span>, 0<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n    led(<\/span>0<\/span>, 0<\/span>, 100<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n    led(<\/span>100<\/span>, 0<\/span>, 0<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n    res(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n    delay(<\/span>500<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_0(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>H_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   L_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_1(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>H_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   L_BIT;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_w(<\/span>bool x)<\/span>{<\/span>if<\/span>(<\/span>x)<\/span> bit_1(<\/span>)<\/span>; else<\/span> bit_0(<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> res(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>delayMicroseconds(<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> led(<\/span>long rrr, int<\/span> ggg, byte bbb)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  unsigned long data<\/span> = (<\/span>(<\/span>rrr <<<\/span> 16<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 0xFF0000)<\/span> + (<\/span>(<\/span>ggg <<<\/span> 8<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 0xFF00)<\/span> + bbb;\r\n  cli(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b100000000000000000000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b010000000000000000000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b001000000000000000000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000100000000000000000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000010000000000000000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000001000000000000000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000100000000000000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000010000000000000000)<\/span>;\r\n\u00a0\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000010000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000001000000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000000100000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000000010000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000000001000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000000000100)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000000000010)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000000000001)<\/span>;  \r\n\u00a0\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000001000000000000000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000100000000000000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000010000000000000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000001000000000000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000100000000000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000010000000000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000001000000000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span>  &<\/span> 0b000000000000000100000000)<\/span>;    \r\n   sei(<\/span>)<\/span>; \r\ndelayMicroseconds(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  }<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 972 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (3%) \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e 32256 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442.
\n\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 9 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (0%) \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f 2039 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c: 2048 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 972 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0438 9 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n
WS2811<\/strong><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 D8 Arduino \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440 300 \u041e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n
\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 DIN \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n
void<\/span> bit_0<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>H_BIT<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0L_BIT<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_1<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>H_BIT<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>asm<\/span>(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0L_BIT<\/span>;<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044b:<\/p>\n
\u0411\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 1 \u043c\u043a\u0441.\u0434\u0435\u043b)<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>\u0411\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 1 \u043c\u043a\u0441.\u0434\u0435\u043b) \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f bit_w()<\/strong>:<\/p>\n
void<\/span> bit_w<\/span>(<\/span>bool<\/span> x<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>if<\/span>(<\/span>x<\/span>)<\/span> bit_1<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> else<\/span> bit_0<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f led()<\/strong>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 RGB (0…255), \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 3-\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d 24-\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 24 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 24 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0432 10 \u043c\u043a\u0441.<\/p>\n
void<\/span> led<\/span>(<\/span>long<\/span> rrr<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span> ggg<\/span>,<\/span> byte<\/span> bbb<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n \u00a0unsigned<\/span> long<\/span> data<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>(<\/span>rrr<\/span> <<<\/span> 16<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 0xFF0000<\/span>)<\/span> +<\/span> (<\/span>(<\/span>ggg<\/span> <<<\/span> 8<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 0xFF00<\/span>)<\/span> +<\/span> bbb<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n \u00a0cli<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b100000000000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b010000000000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b001000000000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000100000000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000010000000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000001000000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000100000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000010000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000010000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000001000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000000100000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000000010000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000000001000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000000000100<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000000000010<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000000000001<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\r\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000001000000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000100000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000010000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000001000000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000100000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000010000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000001000000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\nbit_w<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span> \u00a0&<\/span> 0b000000000000000100000000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\r\n \u00a0\u00a0sei<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \r\ndelayMicroseconds<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f res(), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443 \u0432 100 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n
void<\/span> res<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>delayMicroseconds<\/span>(<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n
 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0led<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 led()<\/strong> \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 led() \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c (\u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f led()<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n
led<\/span>(23, <\/span>255<\/span>,<\/span> 255<\/span>,<\/span> 255<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 23 (\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f).<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n
#define L_BIT    PORTB &= ~(1<<0)<\/span>\r\n#define H_BIT    PORTB |=  (1<<0)    <\/span>\r\n#define LED_MAX  4<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nunsigned long dat[<\/span>LED_MAX]<\/span>;\r\nbyte aa,bb,cc;\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> setup(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   DDRB |<\/span>= (<\/span>1<\/span><<<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> loop(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  data_led(<\/span>0<\/span>,  10<\/span>,0<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  data_led(<\/span>1<\/span>,  0<\/span>,10<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  data_led(<\/span>2<\/span>,  0<\/span>,0<\/span>,10<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  data_led(<\/span>3<\/span>,  10<\/span>,0<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n   led_rgb(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n   res(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_0(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>H_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   L_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_1(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>H_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   L_BIT;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_w(<\/span>bool x)<\/span>{<\/span>if<\/span>(<\/span>x)<\/span> bit_1(<\/span>)<\/span>; else<\/span> bit_0(<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> res(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>delayMicroseconds(<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> data_led(<\/span>int<\/span> num, unsigned long rrr, int<\/span> ggg, byte bbb)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  dat[<\/span>num]<\/span> = (<\/span>(<\/span>rrr <<<\/span> 16<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 0xFF0000)<\/span> + (<\/span>(<\/span>ggg <<<\/span> 8<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 0xFF00)<\/span> + bbb;\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> led_rgb(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>unsigned char num_i=0<\/span>;num_i<<\/span>LED_MAX;num_i++)<\/span>{<\/span>unsigned long data<\/span>=dat[<\/span>num_i]<\/span>;\r\n  cli(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x80)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x40)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x20)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x10)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x08)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x04)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x02)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x01)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x800000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x400000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x200000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x100000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x080000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x040000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x020000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x010000)<\/span>;  \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x8000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x4000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x2000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x1000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x0800)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x0400)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x0200)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x0100)<\/span>; \r\n   sei(<\/span>)<\/span>; \r\ndelayMicroseconds(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n}<\/span>}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 962 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (2%) \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e 32256 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442.
\n\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 25 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (1%) \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f 2023 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c: 2048 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f led(), \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 led(). \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 led_rgb(). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n
\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442:<\/p>\n
#define L_BIT    PORTB &= ~(1<<0)<\/span>\r\n#define H_BIT    PORTB |=  (1<<0)    <\/span>\r\n#define LED_MAX  4<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nunsigned long dat[<\/span>LED_MAX]<\/span>;\r\nbyte aa,bb,cc;\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> setup(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   DDRB |<\/span>= (<\/span>1<\/span><<<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> loop(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i1=LED_MAX;i1><\/span>=0<\/span>;i1--)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i=0<\/span>;i<<\/span>100<\/span>;i++)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   switch<\/span>(<\/span>i1)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 0<\/span>:  aa=i;bb=0<\/span>;cc=0<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 1<\/span>:  aa=0<\/span>;bb=i;cc=0<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 2<\/span>:  aa=0<\/span>;bb=0<\/span>;cc=i;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 3<\/span>:  aa=i;bb=i;cc=i;break<\/span>;\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  data_led(<\/span>i1,  aa,bb,cc)<\/span>;\r\n  led_rgb(<\/span>)<\/span>;res(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  delay(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  }<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i1=0<\/span>;i1<<\/span>LED_MAX;i1++)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i=100<\/span>;i><\/span>=0<\/span>;i--)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   switch<\/span>(<\/span>i1)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 0<\/span>:  aa=i;bb=0<\/span>;cc=0<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 1<\/span>:  aa=0<\/span>;bb=i;cc=0<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 2<\/span>:  aa=0<\/span>;bb=0<\/span>;cc=i;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 3<\/span>:  aa=i;bb=i;cc=i;break<\/span>;\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  data_led(<\/span>i1,  aa,bb,cc)<\/span>;\r\n  led_rgb(<\/span>)<\/span>;res(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  delay(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  }<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n delay(<\/span>50<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i1=0<\/span>;i1<<\/span>LED_MAX;i1++)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i=0<\/span>;i<<\/span>100<\/span>;i++)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   switch<\/span>(<\/span>i1)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 0<\/span>:  aa=i;bb=0<\/span>;cc=0<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 1<\/span>:  aa=0<\/span>;bb=i;cc=0<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 2<\/span>:  aa=0<\/span>;bb=0<\/span>;cc=i;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 3<\/span>:  aa=i;bb=i;cc=i;break<\/span>;\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  data_led(<\/span>i1,  aa,bb,cc)<\/span>;\r\n  led_rgb(<\/span>)<\/span>;res(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  delay(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  }<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i1=LED_MAX;i1><\/span>=0<\/span>;i1--)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> i=100<\/span>;i><\/span>=0<\/span>;i--)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   switch<\/span>(<\/span>i1)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 0<\/span>:  aa=i;bb=0<\/span>;cc=0<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 1<\/span>:  aa=0<\/span>;bb=i;cc=0<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 2<\/span>:  aa=0<\/span>;bb=0<\/span>;cc=i;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 3<\/span>:  aa=i;bb=i;cc=i;break<\/span>;\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  data_led(<\/span>i1,  aa,bb,cc)<\/span>;\r\n  led_rgb(<\/span>)<\/span>;res(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  delay(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  }<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n delay(<\/span>50<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_0(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>H_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   L_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_1(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>H_BIT;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;asm(<\/span>\"nop\"<\/span>)<\/span>;   L_BIT;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> bit_w(<\/span>bool x)<\/span>{<\/span>if<\/span>(<\/span>x)<\/span> bit_1(<\/span>)<\/span>; else<\/span> bit_0(<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> res(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>delayMicroseconds(<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> data_led(<\/span>int<\/span> num, unsigned long rrr, int<\/span> ggg, byte bbb)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  dat[<\/span>num]<\/span> = (<\/span>(<\/span>rrr <<<\/span> 16<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 0xFF0000)<\/span> + (<\/span>(<\/span>ggg <<<\/span> 8<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 0xFF00)<\/span> + bbb;\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> led_rgb(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  for<\/span>(<\/span>unsigned char num_i=0<\/span>;num_i<<\/span>LED_MAX;num_i++)<\/span>{<\/span>unsigned long data<\/span>=dat[<\/span>num_i]<\/span>;\r\n  cli(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x80)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x40)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x20)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x10)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x08)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x04)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x02)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x01)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x800000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x400000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x200000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x100000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x080000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x040000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x020000)<\/span>;\r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x010000)<\/span>;  \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x8000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x4000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x2000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x1000)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x0800)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x0400)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x0200)<\/span>;    \r\nbit_w(<\/span>data<\/span> &<\/span> 0x0100)<\/span>; \r\n   sei(<\/span>)<\/span>; \r\ndelayMicroseconds(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n}<\/span>}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 1858 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (5%) \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e 32256 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442.
\n\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 28 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 (1%) \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f 2020 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c: 2048 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n