{"id":83100,"date":"2020-08-20T20:05:54","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T14:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=83100"},"modified":"2022-01-08T16:49:11","modified_gmt":"2022-01-08T10:49:11","slug":"%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-atmega8-arduino-ide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=83100","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 ATmega8 (Arduino IDE)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arduino IDE \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 ATmega8. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 ATmega8 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 CMOS, 8-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 AVR \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 RISC. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 ATmega8 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 1MIPS \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0413\u0446, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 Atmega8 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 Arduino IDE\u00a0 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 — http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=82486<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 ATmega8 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 TM1637(\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c), \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 DS3231(\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c) \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 ATmega8\u00a0 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 RC \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 8 \u041c\u0413\u0446, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 delay), \u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446 \u043d\u0430 4 \u041c\u0413\u0446 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u00a0ATmega8<\/strong>\u00a0\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 4.5 \u0434\u043e 5.5 \u0412 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e 16 \u041c\u0413\u0446, \u0430\u00a0ATmega8L<\/strong>\u00a0\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 2.7 \u0434\u043e 5.5 \u0412 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e 8 \u041c\u0413\u0446.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Arduino IDE<\/strong><\/p>\n

External — \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/p>\n

Internal — \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 RC \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

#include <DS3231.h><\/span>\r\n#include <Wire.h><\/span>\r\n#include <STM32_TM1637.h><\/span>\r\n  DS3231 clock;\r\n  RTCDateTime DateTime;\r\n  STM32_TM1637 tm(<\/span>PD2,PD3)<\/span>;\/\/ CLK, DIO <\/span>\r\n  int<\/span> timer;\r\n  byte hour,minut;\r\n  bool w;\r\n\u00a0\r\n  \/\/ PD0, PD1(2, 3) = RXD TXD<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ PC3(26) = SQW DS3231<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ PC2(25) = HOUR+<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ PC1(24) = MINUTE+<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ PC4(27) = SDA<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ PC5(28) = SCL<\/span>\r\n  \/\/ PD2, PD3(4, 5) = CLK DIO TM1637<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> setup(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n   Wire.begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n   clock.begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n   tm.brig<\/span>(<\/span>7<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n   clock.setOutput<\/span>(<\/span>DS3231_1HZ)<\/span>;\r\n   PORTC |<\/span>= (<\/span>1<\/span> <<<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>|<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span> <<<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>; \/\/ INPUT_PULLUP PC1 PC2<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> loop(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  DateTime = clock.getDateTime<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  hour = DateTime.hour<\/span>;\r\n  minut = DateTime.minute<\/span>;\r\n  timer = hour*<\/span>100<\/span> + minut;\r\n  tm.print_time<\/span>(<\/span>timer, (<\/span>(<\/span>PINC >><\/span> 3<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n\u00a0\r\n  if<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>PINC >><\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span> == LOW)<\/span>{<\/span> \/\/\/\/\/\/\/ BUTTON PC2<\/span>\r\n    w=1<\/span>; hour++; if<\/span>(<\/span>hour><\/span>23<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>hour=0<\/span>;}<\/span> delay(<\/span>300<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>PINC >><\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span> &<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span> == LOW)<\/span>{<\/span> \/\/\/\/\/\/\/ BUTTON PC1<\/span>\r\n    w=1<\/span>; minut++; if<\/span>(<\/span>minut><\/span>59<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>minut=0<\/span>;}<\/span> delay(<\/span>300<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\n \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ SET CLOCK<\/span>\r\n if<\/span>(<\/span>w == 1<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>w=0<\/span>; clock.setDateTime<\/span>(<\/span>2020<\/span>, 8<\/span>, 20<\/span>, hour, minut, 0<\/span>)<\/span>;}<\/span>\r\n  delay(<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  }<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 SET \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n