{"id":67405,"date":"2019-11-07T18:56:27","date_gmt":"2019-11-07T12:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=67405"},"modified":"2022-01-09T14:12:36","modified_gmt":"2022-01-09T08:12:36","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%b2-6-arduino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/?p=67405","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0412-6 (Arduino)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Arduino \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0418\u0412-6. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 5 \u0412 (200 \u043c\u0410), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c USB \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Arduino.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0418\u0412-6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0427\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 — \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Arduino (Nano, Uno, Mini), \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 DS3231 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 5 \u0412, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 5 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e 1 \u0412.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 R28 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u043e\u0442 270 \u0434\u043e 470 \u041e\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f 27…35 \u0412. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
#include <MsTimer2.h>  \/\/ http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/MsTimer2.zip<\/span>\r\n#include <Wire.h> <\/span>\r\n#include <DS3231.h>  \/\/ http:\/\/rcl-radio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/DS3231.zip<\/span>\r\nDS3231 clock;RTCDateTime DateTime;\r\n  int<\/span> an, segm,times,i;\r\n  byte a[<\/span>4<\/span>]<\/span>;\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> setup(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>  Wire.begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;clock.begin<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\nMsTimer2::set<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>, to_Timer)<\/span>;MsTimer2::start<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;\r\n  \/\/ clock.setDateTime(__DATE__, __TIME__); \/\/ \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>9<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>;  \/\/ D9  === A0<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>10<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>; \/\/ D10 === A1<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>11<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>; \/\/ D11 === A2<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>12<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>; \/\/ D12 === A3<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>2<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>;  \/\/ D2  === a<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>3<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>;  \/\/ D3  === b<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>4<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>;  \/\/ D4  === c<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>5<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>;  \/\/ D5  === d<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>6<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>;  \/\/ D6  === e<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>7<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>;  \/\/ D7  === f<\/span>\r\n pinMode(<\/span>8<\/span>,OUTPUT)<\/span>;  \/\/ D8  === g\r\nclock.setOutput(DS3231_1HZ);<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> loop(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span> \r\n  DateTime=clock.getDateTime<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;\/\/ \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span>\r\n  times = DateTime.hour<\/span>*<\/span>100<\/span>+DateTime.minute<\/span>;\r\n  a[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>=times\/<\/span>1000<\/span>;\r\n  a[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>=times\/<\/span>100<\/span>%<\/span>10;\r\n  a[<\/span>2<\/span>]<\/span>=times\/<\/span>10<\/span>%<\/span>10;\r\n  a[<\/span>3<\/span>]<\/span>=times%<\/span>10%<\/span>10;\r\n }<\/span>\/\/ loop<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> to_Timer(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span> \r\n  switch<\/span>(<\/span>i)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 0<\/span>: segm=a[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>; an=0<\/span>; anod(<\/span>)<\/span>; segment(<\/span>)<\/span>;delay(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 1<\/span>: segm=a[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>; an=1<\/span>; anod(<\/span>)<\/span>; segment(<\/span>)<\/span>;delay(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 2<\/span>: segm=a[<\/span>2<\/span>]<\/span>; an=2<\/span>; anod(<\/span>)<\/span>; segment(<\/span>)<\/span>;delay(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 3<\/span>: segm=a[<\/span>3<\/span>]<\/span>; an=3<\/span>; anod(<\/span>)<\/span>; segment(<\/span>)<\/span>;delay(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;}<\/span>i++;if<\/span>(<\/span>i><\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>i=0<\/span>;}<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\n\u00a0\r\nvoid<\/span> segment(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  switch<\/span>(<\/span>segm)<\/span>{<\/span>                                                                 \r\n             \/\/  A       B       C       D       E       F       G  <\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 0<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 0 <\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 1<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 1<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 2<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 2<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 3<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 3   <\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 4<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 4 <\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 5<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 5 <\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 6<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 6 <\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 7<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 7 <\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 8<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 8<\/span>\r\n    case<\/span> 9<\/span>: ch(<\/span>2<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>3<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>4<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>5<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>6<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>7<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>8<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\/\/ 9  <\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>}<\/span>\r\nvoid<\/span> anod(<\/span>)<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  switch<\/span>(<\/span>an)<\/span>{<\/span>                                                             \r\n    case<\/span> 0<\/span>:ch(<\/span>9<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>10<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>11<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>12<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;  \r\n    case<\/span> 1<\/span>:ch(<\/span>9<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>10<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>11<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>12<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>; \r\n    case<\/span> 2<\/span>:ch(<\/span>9<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>10<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>11<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>12<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n    case<\/span> 3<\/span>:ch(<\/span>9<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>10<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>11<\/span>,1<\/span>)<\/span>;ch(<\/span>12<\/span>,0<\/span>)<\/span>;break<\/span>;\r\n  }<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\n  void<\/span> ch(<\/span>int<\/span> pin, int<\/span> logic)<\/span>{<\/span>digitalWrite(<\/span>pin,logic)<\/span>;}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>
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